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Fifty centavos coins

The 50 centavos coins were made in nine basic types:
Type 1 - .800
Type 2 - .800, reduced
Type 3 - .720
Type 4 - .420
Type 5 – Cuauhtémoc
Type 6 – Big Cuauhtémoc
Type 7 - Copper-nickel.
Type 8 – Stylised Eagle
Type 9 - Palenque

Type 1 - .800

KM 445KM 445 reverse
KM-445 1908 50c

These coins, authorised by a decree of . Their composition was 80% silver and 20% copper. Weight was 12.5g. Mintage was  

Year Mintage
1905  2,446,000
1906  16,966,000
1907  33,761,239
1908  488,000
1912 3,736,000
1913 10,510,000
1914 7,710,000
1916 480,000
1917 37,112,000
1918 1,320,000

 

Type 2 - .800, reduced

KM-446

The second type was authorised by a decree of These were like Type 1 but 3 mm smaller in diameter. Their weight was 9.06 g. Mintage was 2,760,000 in 1918 and 29,670,000 in 1919.

A 8 over 7 overdate is known.

Type 3 - .720

KM 447KM 447 reverse
KM-447 1939 50c

These were like Type 2 but had a reduced silver content of 72% silver and 28% copper. Weight was 8.33 g. Mintage was

Year Mintage
1919  10,200,000
1920  27,166,000
1921  21,864,000
1925  3,280,000
1937 20,000,000
1938 100,000
1939 10,440,000
1942 800,000
1943 41,512,000
1944 55,806,000
1945 56,766,000

 

Type 4

KM 448KM 448 reverse
KM-448 1935 50c

This coin, authorised by decree of and issued with a date of 1935, had an even further reduced silver content, of 42% silver and 58% copper. Weight was 7.973 g. Mintage was 70,800,000.

Type 5 – Cuauhtémoc

KM 449KM 449 reverse
KM-449 1950 50c

These had a composition of 50% copper, 30% silver, 10% nickel and 10% zinc. Weight was 6.666 g. Mintage was 13,570,000 in 1950 and 3,650,000 in 1951.

Type 6 – Big Cuauhtémoc

KM 450KM 450 reverse
KM-450 1959 50c

These were 7 mm larger in diameter than Type 5. These had a composition of 95% copper, 2.5% tin and 2.5% zinc. Weight was 14 g. Mintage was 

Year Mintage
1955  3,502,000
1956  34,643,000
1957  9,675,000
1959   4,540,000

 

Type 7 - Copper-nickel

KM 451KM 451 reverse
KM-451 1969 50c

These were like Type 6, but composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel and 8 mm smaller in diameter. They weighed 6.5 g. Mintage was 

Year Mintage
1964   43,806,000
1965  14,326,000
1966  1,726,000
1967  55,244,000
1968 80,438,000
1969 87,640,000

 

Type 8 – Stylised eagle

KM 452Km 452 reverse
KM-452 1970 50c

These were like Type 7, but with the obverse redesigned such that all the devices are depicted as raised outlines on a flat surface, rather than as fully contoured shapes. Mintage was 

Year Mintage
1970   76,236,000
1971  125,288,000
1972  16,000,000
1975  177,958,000
1976 37,480,000
1977 12,410,000
1978 85,400,000
1979 229,000,000
1980 89,978,000
1981 142,212,000
1982 45,474,000
1983 90,318,000

 

Type 9 – Palenque

KM 452KM 492 reverse
KM-492 1983 50c

These were composed of stainless steel, and weighed 4.2 g. Mintage was 99,540,000 in 1983.

They are known with Thick Snake and Thin Snake.