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Five pesos (1905-1988)

The five pesos under the reform of 1905 was made in both gold and silver and later in base metal.

Gold

The gold version was made in one design.

KM 464KM 464 reverse
KM-464 1955 $5 gold

 This was composed of 90% gold and 10% copper and weighs 4.1666 g. The mintages were:

Year  Mintage
1905 18,076
1906 4,638,000
1907 1,088,000
1910 100,000
1918 609,000
1919 506,000
1920  2,384,598
1955 Restrike 1,764,643

 

Overdates

Two overdates are 1907 7 over 6 and 1918 8 over 7.

Lot 42645 reverseLot 42645
KM-464 1907 overdate 7 over 6 (Stack’s-Bowers Baltimore Auction, November 2015, lot 42645)

lot 43676 reverselot 43676
KM-464 1918 8 over 7 overstrike (Stack’s-Bowers NYINC auction, 15 January 2019, lot 43676)

“A choice example of this popular overdate with the remnants of the 7 poking out from the top of the 8 like devil horns”.

Non-gold

The non gold 5 pesos was produced in ten basic Types as follows:
Type 1 Cuauhtémoc
Type 2 Railroad
Type 3 Hidalgo
Type 4 Hidalgo/Wreath
Type 5 Hidalgo Chico
Type 6 Constitution
Type 7 Carranza
Type 8 Guerrero
Type 9 Quetzalcóatl Type 9 Quetzalcóatl
Type 10 reduced size

Type 1 Cuauhtémoc

KM 465KM 465 reverse
KM-465 1948 $5

The mintage was 5,110,000 in 1947 and 26,740,000 in 1948.

Type 2 Railroad

Km 466KM 466 reverse
KM-466 1950 $5

This coin, which was authorised on 27 October 1950Diario Oficial de la Federación, Tomo CLXXXIII, Núm. 20, 24 November 1950 commemorates the opening of the Ferrocarril del Sureste (Southeasten Railroad) with a depiction of a locomotive passing a plantation.

In the early 20th century the railways in Yucatán were used mainly to carry freight from the plantations to the ports on the peninsula and were not connected to the lines in the rest of the country. In 1930s under the Lázaro Cárdenas administration a huge infrastructure project was initiated to link the nation's railways to the isolated Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán. The result, the Ferrocarril del Sureste, was completed in 1950 and inaugurated by then president Miguel Alemán.

This was composed of 90% silver and 10% copper and weighs 30 g.

The mintage was 200,000 in 1950.

Type 3 Hidalgo

lot 45673lot 45673 reverse
KM-468 1953 $5 (Stack’s-Bowers auction, 3 September 2025, lot 45673)

This was composed of 72% silver and 28% copper and weighs 27.777 g.

The mintage was 1,000,000 in 1963.

Type 4 Hidalgo/Wreath

lot 77541lot 77543 reverse
KM-467 1954 $5 (Stack’s-Bowers auction, 28 February 2025, lot 77543)

This coin depicts Hidalgo with a wreath of oak and laurel. The snake on the 1951, 1952 and 1953 coins is struck with or without a tongue.

lot 76593lot 76593 reverse
KM-467 1951 $5 snake with tongue (Stack’s-Bowers auction, 16 May 2025, lot 76593)

lot 77541lot 77541 reverse
KM-467 1951 $5 snake without tongue (Stack’s-Bowers auction, 28 February 2025, lot 77541)

The mintages were: 

Year  Mintage
1951 4,985,000
1952 9,595,000
1953  20,376,000
1954  30,000

 

Type 5 Hidalgo Chico

KM 469KM 469 reverse
KM-469 1955 $5

This was like Type 4 but with a legend instead of a wreath. The mintages were: 

Year  Mintage
1955 4,271,000
1956  4,596,000 
1957 3,464,000 

 

Type 6 Constitution

KM 470KM 470 reverse
KM-470 1957 $5

This coin commemorates the Constitution of 1857.

The mintage was 200,000 in 1957.

Type 7 Carranza

KM 471KM 471 reverse
KM-471 1959 $5

This coin, commemorating the anniversary of the birth of Carranza, was authorised on 19 December 1959Diario Oficial de la Federación, Tomo CCXXXVII, Núm. 43, 22 December 1959. The mintage was 1,000,000 in 1959.

Type 8 Guerrero

KM 472KM 472 reverse
KM-472 1973 $5


KM-472 1976 small date (open 9 and 6)

KM-472 1976 large date (closed 9 and 6)

This was composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel and weighs 15 g. The mintages were: 

Year  Mintage
1971 28,457,000
1972  75,000,000
1973 19,405,000
1974 34,500,000
1976 (small date) 26,121,000
1976 (large date) 121,550,000
1977 102,000,000
1978 25,700,000

 
 Type 9 Quetzalcóatl

KM 485KM 485 reverse
KM-485 1983 $5

This was composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel and weighs 10.36 g. The mintages were: 

Year  Mintage
1980 266,900,000
1981 30,500,000
1982 20,000,000
1984 16,300,000
1985 76,900.000

 

Proofs

Proofs were produced in 1982 (1,048) and 1983.

Type 10 reduced size

KM 502KM 502 reverse
KM-502 1985 $5

This was of a smaller size and a new aluminum bronze composition, with a simple $5 design. It is composed of 92% copper, 6% aluminum and 2% nickel and weighs 3.12 g. The mintages were: 

Year  Mintage
1985 30,000,000
1987 81,900,000 
1988  76,600,000 

 

Proofs

Two proofs are known for 1988.